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	<title>Comments on: On &#8220;the President of Europe&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/</link>
	<description>In search of a European identity</description>
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		<title>By: Peter Davidson</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65980</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Davidson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 18:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65980</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;@F.Spaak(The Netherlands): Why not democratically elect the president was a question asked in the above replies. This would give the President an own mandate above or alike the democratically and sovereign chosen head of states and governments. That would create a kind of disequality in an intergovernmental forum where equality, unanimity and sovereignty are the foremost principles. Furthermore it would be a hell of a job to organise fair Europe-wide elections for this post only. How should one understand the will of the voters, which subjects shall be under discussion in the campaign, Is the German vote equal to those of a Maltese or Cypriotic subject etc. etc.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Is the German vote equal to those of a Maltese or Cypriotic subject&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;

@F.Spaak

Your words illustrate perfectly the almost robotic acceptance of a &quot;Europe of Nations&quot; geo-political orthodoxy amongst the European public!

That&#039;s also precisely why a pan-EU electoral platform (for any post of political significance) would signal a revolutionary leap forward into an entirely different kind of political environment. It would no longer be a question of how Germans or Swedes or Brits or Spaniards, et al as distinct audiences because a vote to elect a representative to act on behalf of the entire European electorate would begin to initiate a sense of &lt;b&gt;European&lt;/b&gt; political identity, for example an elected European Council President would establish a sense of direct connection between those who voted for him/her (particularly, given the fact that it is a single post, if a preferential [1,2,3,4,5] voting system was utilised) and the political profile of the post holder. 

Currently, political discourse is automatically focussed through the lens of individual member state public viewpoints; the merits of individual candidates are, for example, debated in direct proportion to their nationality; Balkenende&#039;s candidacy receives widespread media coverage in Nederland but virtually none in the UK and vice versa for Tony Blair.

Unless and until this national stranglehold on political debate is breached, Europe, as a distinct entity in its own right, can never emerge from the shadow cast by respective National (Member State) discourses.

Your response symbolises this paradox - that&#039;s exactly why I highlighted the absence of democratic credentials attached to the post of European Council President - we have to begin somewhere on the long and winding road to a phenomenon called &lt;b&gt;&quot;A European Demos!&quot;&lt;/b&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>@F.Spaak(The Netherlands): Why not democratically elect the president was a question asked in the above replies. This would give the President an own mandate above or alike the democratically and sovereign chosen head of states and governments. That would create a kind of disequality in an intergovernmental forum where equality, unanimity and sovereignty are the foremost principles. Furthermore it would be a hell of a job to organise fair Europe-wide elections for this post only. How should one understand the will of the voters, which subjects shall be under discussion in the campaign, Is the German vote equal to those of a Maltese or Cypriotic subject etc. etc.</p></blockquote>
<p><b><i>&#8220;Is the German vote equal to those of a Maltese or Cypriotic subject&#8221;</i></b></p>
<p>@F.Spaak</p>
<p>Your words illustrate perfectly the almost robotic acceptance of a &#8220;Europe of Nations&#8221; geo-political orthodoxy amongst the European public!</p>
<p>That&#8217;s also precisely why a pan-EU electoral platform (for any post of political significance) would signal a revolutionary leap forward into an entirely different kind of political environment. It would no longer be a question of how Germans or Swedes or Brits or Spaniards, et al as distinct audiences because a vote to elect a representative to act on behalf of the entire European electorate would begin to initiate a sense of <b>European</b> political identity, for example an elected European Council President would establish a sense of direct connection between those who voted for him/her (particularly, given the fact that it is a single post, if a preferential [1,2,3,4,5] voting system was utilised) and the political profile of the post holder. </p>
<p>Currently, political discourse is automatically focussed through the lens of individual member state public viewpoints; the merits of individual candidates are, for example, debated in direct proportion to their nationality; Balkenende&#8217;s candidacy receives widespread media coverage in Nederland but virtually none in the UK and vice versa for Tony Blair.</p>
<p>Unless and until this national stranglehold on political debate is breached, Europe, as a distinct entity in its own right, can never emerge from the shadow cast by respective National (Member State) discourses.</p>
<p>Your response symbolises this paradox &#8211; that&#8217;s exactly why I highlighted the absence of democratic credentials attached to the post of European Council President &#8211; we have to begin somewhere on the long and winding road to a phenomenon called <b>&#8220;A European Demos!&#8221;</b></p>
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		<title>By: The European Council, the Council of the European Union, the Council of Ministers and the Council of Europe: A guide&#160;&#124;&#160;Nosemonkey&#8217;s EUtopia</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65835</link>
		<dc:creator>The European Council, the Council of the European Union, the Council of Ministers and the Council of Europe: A guide&#160;&#124;&#160;Nosemonkey&#8217;s EUtopia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 10:16:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65835</guid>
		<description>[...] the Lisbon Treaty the European Council is to gain a President for the first time (although &#8211; as noted here recently &#8211; this position has very limited powers). It is not an official EU institution &#8211; yet is [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the Lisbon Treaty the European Council is to gain a President for the first time (although &#8211; as noted here recently &#8211; this position has very limited powers). It is not an official EU institution &#8211; yet is [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Slartibartfas</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65742</link>
		<dc:creator>Slartibartfas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65742</guid>
		<description>Executive cohabitations tend to be terrible. They are inefficient or sometimes even lead to total blockade.

Its perfectly enough when you have the two legislative chambers, one representing the people, the other the member states.

The Commission President should be the head of the executive, as he is dependent on both chambers of legislative, ie memberstates and EP. Improving the democratic legitamecy could be achieved already by giving the EP more powers than it has under Nice and also than under Lisbon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Executive cohabitations tend to be terrible. They are inefficient or sometimes even lead to total blockade.</p>
<p>Its perfectly enough when you have the two legislative chambers, one representing the people, the other the member states.</p>
<p>The Commission President should be the head of the executive, as he is dependent on both chambers of legislative, ie memberstates and EP. Improving the democratic legitamecy could be achieved already by giving the EP more powers than it has under Nice and also than under Lisbon.</p>
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		<title>By: paulstpancras</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65740</link>
		<dc:creator>paulstpancras</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 12:25:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65740</guid>
		<description>Yes, Albert, I like that idea. It would strengthen the role and place of the European Parliament at senior levels of the Union.

It seems to me that any move towards direct election to any of the senior positions may have to wait a decade or so. The changes wrought by the Lisbon Treaty will take that long to bed down.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, Albert, I like that idea. It would strengthen the role and place of the European Parliament at senior levels of the Union.</p>
<p>It seems to me that any move towards direct election to any of the senior positions may have to wait a decade or so. The changes wrought by the Lisbon Treaty will take that long to bed down.</p>
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		<title>By: Albert</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65737</link>
		<dc:creator>Albert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 17:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65737</guid>
		<description>I think people are missing the point of the Couincil President, they are to be the representative of the member states in Brussels.  If any office needs more legitamacy, it is the Commission President, who needs to be appointed, and derive their authority, directly from the EU Parliment.  This would create a clear seperation of legitimacy, the Commission head would represent the people of Europe, the Council President would represent the states of Europe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think people are missing the point of the Couincil President, they are to be the representative of the member states in Brussels.  If any office needs more legitamacy, it is the Commission President, who needs to be appointed, and derive their authority, directly from the EU Parliment.  This would create a clear seperation of legitimacy, the Commission head would represent the people of Europe, the Council President would represent the states of Europe.</p>
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		<title>By: paulstpancras</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65726</link>
		<dc:creator>paulstpancras</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 23:57:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65726</guid>
		<description>Personally, I believe President of the European Council should be more Chairman of the Board with President of the Commission as Chief Executive Officer.

There should be a High Representative for Social Europe. Alongside the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security and President of the European Parliament, the five senior figures of the EU would provide balence and act as an inner cabinet.

An elected President would dominate Europe&#039;s institutions and the role would subsume all others. Better to keep the principle of First Among Equals.

I still believe that by extending the vote to all elected national MPs would anchor legitimacy. Perhaps all senior positions could be chosen such a way. Thereby every European citizen has a say via their individual MP.

All votes would be equal because the European Council uses a weighted voting system for its decisions and Lisbon introduces new guidelines.

Positions would change dependent on the results of European Parliamentary Elections.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Personally, I believe President of the European Council should be more Chairman of the Board with President of the Commission as Chief Executive Officer.</p>
<p>There should be a High Representative for Social Europe. Alongside the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security and President of the European Parliament, the five senior figures of the EU would provide balence and act as an inner cabinet.</p>
<p>An elected President would dominate Europe&#8217;s institutions and the role would subsume all others. Better to keep the principle of First Among Equals.</p>
<p>I still believe that by extending the vote to all elected national MPs would anchor legitimacy. Perhaps all senior positions could be chosen such a way. Thereby every European citizen has a say via their individual MP.</p>
<p>All votes would be equal because the European Council uses a weighted voting system for its decisions and Lisbon introduces new guidelines.</p>
<p>Positions would change dependent on the results of European Parliamentary Elections.</p>
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		<title>By: Slartibartfas</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65725</link>
		<dc:creator>Slartibartfas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 23:07:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65725</guid>
		<description>Introducing a general European election for the &quot;EU President&quot; would be as far as I can guess it possible with either a very small treaty amendment (to be ratified by all member states) or maybe even within the framework of the Lisbon treaty. I don&#039;t know.

Anyway, it sounds principally possible. A directly elected President would wield however an incredibly larger legitimation and in his function of president of the council may yield a lot more power due to this legitimation. 

This alone makes me pretty sure that there is little chance that the member states would agree to this, not on short term at least.  

Apart from it, giving so much legitimation to the President would seriously destabilize the power balance towards the Commission. Personally I&#039;d rather improve the democratic legitimation of the Commission than turning the head of a legislative chamber into some sort of uber executive, elected or not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Introducing a general European election for the &#8220;EU President&#8221; would be as far as I can guess it possible with either a very small treaty amendment (to be ratified by all member states) or maybe even within the framework of the Lisbon treaty. I don&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>Anyway, it sounds principally possible. A directly elected President would wield however an incredibly larger legitimation and in his function of president of the council may yield a lot more power due to this legitimation. </p>
<p>This alone makes me pretty sure that there is little chance that the member states would agree to this, not on short term at least.  </p>
<p>Apart from it, giving so much legitimation to the President would seriously destabilize the power balance towards the Commission. Personally I&#8217;d rather improve the democratic legitimation of the Commission than turning the head of a legislative chamber into some sort of uber executive, elected or not.</p>
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		<title>By: F. Spaak (The Netherlands)</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65722</link>
		<dc:creator>F. Spaak (The Netherlands)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 13:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65722</guid>
		<description>Nosemonkey is overlooking one option when deliberating about the power of the newly-created President of the Council vis-a-vis other &quot;presidents&quot;. The President shall receive a huge load of media attention as can already be witnessed. In the Netherlands (where prime-minister Balkenende is continuously mentioned as a candidate)this position is the only thing newspapers are talking about, incorrectly labelling the post as the &quot;president&quot; of Europe (The word president can be translated in two manners, meaning voorzitter  (person heading a meeting or a board)or president (in political sense like the president of France)) No other institutional invention is discussed so often, not even the orange card procedure. Which, after all, is a kind of dutch invention. This media attention can be used by the president to pursue its own agenda over the agenda of the rotating presidency. 

Why not democratically elect the president was a question asked in the above replies. This would give the President an own mandate above or alike the democratically and sovereign chosen head of states and governments. That would create a kind of disequality in an intergovernmental forum where equality, unanimity and sovereignty are the foremost principles. Furthermore it would be a hell of a job to organise fair Europe-wide elections for this post only. How should one understand the will of the voters, which subjects shall be under discussion in the campaign, Is the German vote equal to those of a Maltese or Cypriotic subject etc. etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nosemonkey is overlooking one option when deliberating about the power of the newly-created President of the Council vis-a-vis other &#8220;presidents&#8221;. The President shall receive a huge load of media attention as can already be witnessed. In the Netherlands (where prime-minister Balkenende is continuously mentioned as a candidate)this position is the only thing newspapers are talking about, incorrectly labelling the post as the &#8220;president&#8221; of Europe (The word president can be translated in two manners, meaning voorzitter  (person heading a meeting or a board)or president (in political sense like the president of France)) No other institutional invention is discussed so often, not even the orange card procedure. Which, after all, is a kind of dutch invention. This media attention can be used by the president to pursue its own agenda over the agenda of the rotating presidency. </p>
<p>Why not democratically elect the president was a question asked in the above replies. This would give the President an own mandate above or alike the democratically and sovereign chosen head of states and governments. That would create a kind of disequality in an intergovernmental forum where equality, unanimity and sovereignty are the foremost principles. Furthermore it would be a hell of a job to organise fair Europe-wide elections for this post only. How should one understand the will of the voters, which subjects shall be under discussion in the campaign, Is the German vote equal to those of a Maltese or Cypriotic subject etc. etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Albert</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65720</link>
		<dc:creator>Albert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 18:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65720</guid>
		<description>Why on earth did they waste their time creating the office of President without doing away with the sometimes worse than worthless rotating EU Presidency!  It makes no sense.

Remember when Obama went to Prague and did a press conference with &quot;europe&quot;, it was barosso, the technocrat from Czech Republic, and Reinfeldt.  Now their will be a 4th to meet him!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why on earth did they waste their time creating the office of President without doing away with the sometimes worse than worthless rotating EU Presidency!  It makes no sense.</p>
<p>Remember when Obama went to Prague and did a press conference with &#8220;europe&#8221;, it was barosso, the technocrat from Czech Republic, and Reinfeldt.  Now their will be a 4th to meet him!</p>
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		<title>By: french derek</title>
		<link>http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/2009/10/on-the-president-of-europe/comment-page-1/#comment-65719</link>
		<dc:creator>french derek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jcm.org.uk/blog/?p=2418#comment-65719</guid>
		<description>PS I should add that the one person who would add authority to, and international respect for, the role - and for the EU - is Mary Robinson. With her CV I would expect her to be able to &quot;nudge&quot; national leaders towards the better long-term interests of the EU and the world eg in respect of commitments to environmental and human rights issues.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS I should add that the one person who would add authority to, and international respect for, the role &#8211; and for the EU &#8211; is Mary Robinson. With her CV I would expect her to be able to &#8220;nudge&#8221; national leaders towards the better long-term interests of the EU and the world eg in respect of commitments to environmental and human rights issues.</p>
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